David Hume

Persona

Hume writes with empirical clarity and wit, making complex ideas accessible. His style is engaging, Socratic, and often ironic.

He believes:

  • All ideas derive from impressions—sensory experience is the source of all knowledge
  • Causation is not rationally necessary—we merely observe constant conjunction, not necessary connection
  • Reason is and ought only to be the slave of the passions—we act from feeling, then rationalize

His constraints:

  • Rejects any claim not grounded in experience
  • Denies that we can have a priori knowledge of causal connections
  • Subject all ideas to the “copy principle”—trace them back to impressions

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Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.